From Gingivitis to Periodontitis: Understanding the Stages of Gum Disease

Gum disease is one of the most common oral health issues affecting adults in the United States. At Gwinnett Family Dental Care in Lawrenceville, GA, we educate patients on how to recognize and treat gum disease early, before it leads to more serious dental and overall health problems. Understanding the stages of gum disease can help you protect your smile for life.

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a bacterial infection that affects the tissues supporting your teeth. It typically begins with plaque buildup along the gumline. Without proper care, this condition progresses through stages, becoming harder to treat as it worsens.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly 50% of adults over 30 in the U.S. have some form of periodontal disease. Fortunately, it is largely preventable and treatable with early intervention.

Stage 1: Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the earliest and mildest form of gum disease. It occurs when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, accumulates on teeth and irritates the gums. Common signs include:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bleeding when brushing or flossing
• Bad breath

At this stage, there is no bone loss, and the condition is reversible with professional cleanings and improved oral hygiene habits. Our Lawrenceville dental team encourages regular checkups to detect gingivitis before it advances.

Stage 2: Early Periodontitis

If gingivitis goes untreated, it can progress to early periodontitis. At this point, the infection begins to damage the supporting bone and tissues that hold teeth in place. Symptoms include:

• Persistent gum inflammation
• Gum recession
• Deeper pockets forming between teeth and gums

Once bone loss begins, the disease cannot be fully reversed, but it can be managed. We may recommend scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) to remove plaque and tartar below the gumline.

Stage 3: Moderate to Advanced Periodontitis

As periodontitis progresses, more bone and connective tissue are lost. Gums may pull away from the teeth, and teeth can become loose or shift. In severe cases, tooth loss can occur. Additional symptoms may include:

• Pus between teeth and gums
• Pain while chewing
• Changes in bite or spacing between teeth

Advanced cases may require more aggressive treatments such as periodontal surgery, bone grafts, or even tooth replacement solutions.

Protecting Your Smile in Lawrenceville

Gum disease doesn’t just affect your mouth—it’s linked to heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and respiratory issues. That’s why our team at Gwinnett Family Dental Care emphasizes preventive care. We serve the greater Lawrenceville area with comprehensive cleanings, exams, and personalized periodontal treatment plans.

Schedule Your Gum Health Check Today

Don’t wait for gum disease to take hold and impact your oral and overall health. Contact Gwinnett Family Dental Care in Lawrenceville, GA, to schedule your dental exam and protect your smile from gingivitis to periodontitis and beyond.